What are Sales Channels? Definition, Types, and Tips

Updated Jun 15, 2024.

Boosting sales is not a mystery. While creating compelling marketing and sales campaigns for your product or service is pivotal, using the wrong sales channels can ruin your best efforts.

If you want to attract record sales, conduct comprehensive market research to find the right sales channels that appeal to your target market.

This article covers the A-Z of sales channels, including the different kinds of sales channels and tips for creating viable multichannel sales strategies.

Let's get started.

Definition of Sales Channels

Sales channels are the strategies, routines, and methods sales agents, retail stores, or organizations use to sell their products and services to their target market.

You can describe sales channels as a part way where a company's product or service must go through to reach the end customers. With multiple sales channels, a business owner can effectively reach his customer demographic and increase his customer base.

Online platforms, retail stores, and direct sales are the most common sales channels used by sales reps and retail stores.

The uniqueness of each channel lies in its distinct sales channel strategy and ability to implement various marketing strategies for optimum results.

You can tailor different sales channels for unique market segments and distribution channels to reach their current and prospective customers.

For example, you can use direct sales to sell simple products like T-shirts and books, while perishable products like meat require retail sales because of storage needs.

Importance of Sales Channels

The quality of your sales channels helps to separate your organization from other businesses in terms of growing your customer base and profitability. Your company's products can not reach or entice customers without the right implementation of the ideal sales channels.

Let's check out some of the importance of sales channels.

1. Improved Customer Experience

When dealing with different customer demographics, your sales team must identify the ideal sales and marketing channels.

With this knowledge, you can implement the perfect sales channel strategy that will appeal to online or physical shoppers.

2. Reduced Risk

Every sales process has its risks and benefits, but the easiest way to avoid a blowback is by having multiple sales channels or creating new sales channels. With these strategies in place, you diversify your revenue streams and reduce your risk.

3. Improved Data Collection and Analysis

Acquiring customer data is a vital part of every successful business model. With multiple sales channels, your sales teams can seamlessly get potential customers' data for informed sales decisions.

Types of Sales Channel Strategies

The type of sales channel strategies you use influences various factors. These factors include costs involved in sales and marketing, the shipping process, and the right sales channels for your business model.

A sales channel strategy is a foolproof plan that describes how a company plans to sell its products or services to target customers. This process involves determining the most effective ways to use your channels to maximize sales and achieve business goals.

Here are the three popular sales channel strategies.

1. Direct Sales

Direct sales encourages direct contact between the end customer and the source company. With this strategy, individuals or organizations can buy products from the manufacturer or independent retailers for an agreed price.

The purchase process may occur on social media platforms, trade shows in a retail location, and personal selling by sales reps from door to door.

A soap-making company can employ various individuals who will go across neighborhoods to sell their products to people in houses and offices. On the flip side, it can leverage an eCommerce platform to reach online shoppers.

You don't use online marketplaces or external third-party channels like eBay or Amazon to get your goods or serve your target audience. The distribution channel has one controller, which is you. There are no intermediaries involved in the process.

With this strategy, you can use a single sales channel or multichannel sales to ensure you effectively reach your target market.

2. Indirect Sales

Indirect sales is the opposite of direct sales. With this strategy, you sell your products or services via different channels with the involvement of third parties.

The stress of having to get customers yourself is a thing of the past. With this sales strategy, your middlemen do all the heavy lifting.

These third-party sellers fall between the category of retailers, wholesalers, and dealerships who are willing to go the extra mile to sell directly to customers.

Trusting your goods in the able hands of these intermediaries will give you a higher chance of reaching a wider audience and reduce marketing costs.

Other relevant parties include sales agents who will sell your products for an agreed commission. On the other hand, resellers purchase products to sell at different price points with the aim of making a profit.

These distribution channels have laid down a sales pipeline and customer base that fit your ideal customer profile, making the sales process smooth and productive.

Direct vs indirect marketing
Source: SketchBubble

3. Consumer Sales

Consumer sales is a unique form of sales channel strategy that combines both direct and indirect sales. This strategy is common among companies that use multichannel marketing.

With this strategy, you can use a social media platform and other online channels to sell your product to customers directly. On the other hand, you can use the indirect approach featuring online marketplaces or retail chains to reach more people in the huge market.

Popular brands like Apple, Dell, and Nike use this strategy to create a memorable customer experience. They have custom stores where customers can visit to purchase or place an order from their online stores. These brands work with retailers and agents to reach a wide audience.

Sportswear Giants Shift to DTC
Source: Statista

What Are The Different Kinds of Sales Channels?

Understanding the different types of sales channels helps in making the right sales decisions and choosing the ideal communication tools that boost sales.

1. Brick-and-Mortar Location

The brick-and-mortar location is the most popular on the list because everyone, even online shoppers, has walked into a physical store to pick up an item. Grocery stores, clothing stores, convenience stores, and discount stores fall into this category.

Going with this sales strategy means you will get the opportunity to have regular one-on-one contact with your customer which helps to improve customer relations.

You can leverage retail marketing by using signage, lighting, and machines to attract onlookers to walk into your store for a purchase. You can combine this sales strategy with an online marketplace to increase the influx of customers.

Be conscious that having a physical store is expensive to run because of the various overhead costs required to set it up.

This sales channel is not the most budget-friendly, causing various startups to choose a new sales channel that is budget-friendly.

The upside to this sales channel is that you can obtain payment upon sales without having to wait on the activities of intermediaries.

2. eCommerce or Online Store

Imagine a store without a physical location that uses the internet to connect you with a global audience that is willing to purchase your goods or services. What should come to your mind is an eCommerce website.

This sales channel is growing increasingly popular as more people prefer to make purchases online rather than going to a physical store.

eCommerce statistics show that sales from online stores will account for 95% of global retail sales by 2040.

Most top brands like Apple and Nike have a strong online presence, with thousands of people trooping into their online stores to make seamless purchases.

Working with this sales channel requires some level of cost. You have to hire a web designer or use eCommerce website builders like Squarespace Commerce and Wix. Consider the cost of web hosting, maintenance, and regular updates of its contents.

Having a fully functional eCommerce platform will give you a higher chance of making sales because you have a global audience within reach. Online retail statistics show that 67% of all global online sales come from online marketplaces.

3. PPC Ads (Pay-Per-Click)

Remember the physical billboards that you see when driving or taking a walk across the street? Pay-per-click ads are a unique form of billboard advert that appears online.

This online advertisement strategy appears to explorers while surfing the internet or searching for a specific item. The ad's contents feature vital information about the product or service, and it should be compelling enough to get potential customers to make a purchase.

On the other hand, the upside to this sales channel is that you only pay for the ad when your prospect clicks on it.

Social media platforms like Google and Facebook offer forms of advertisement to help business owners reach their preferred clients without hassle. This sales channel gives you unlimited control regarding the sales budget, target audience, and tracking ad performance in real time.

4. Online Marketplace

Online marketplaces are eCommerce platforms where various sellers and buyers meet for transactions. The popular ones include Amazon and eBay, There are specialized marketplaces that focus on unique niches like handmade crafts on Etsy.

Are you looking for a platform to sell your products and goods online? An online marketplace is one of the most reliable sales channels you can use.

This channel saves you from heavy logistic costs that will take a toll on your budget. You do not have to worry about getting customers and building an eCommerce website infrastructure. Online marketplaces are great platforms for showcasing your products.

In most cases, you will have to pay a membership fee to access the online marketplace benefits. This fee is usually smaller than the cost of running an eCommerce website. You save more and increase your profit margin by using this sales channel.

Top Online Marketplaces Worldwide by GMV
Source: Oberlo

5. Mobile Apps

With the fast number of vendors and emerging businesses, people tend to opt for the best options in terms of reliability and convenience. Not everyone wants to type your business name on Google to access your products or services.

Mobile apps give customers a one-way ticket to access valuable data and custom products from your store with just a click. You can use this platform to drive sales by upselling and running various ads.

With a full-functioning mobile app, you can harness the power of data analysis. You can monitor customer or user behavior, preferences, and purchase history and gain valuable insights for creating an effective marketing strategy.

This sales channel can increase the influx of customers with specific needs. There is no doubt that the cost of setting up a mobile app is back-breaking, but the potential benefits outweigh the initial cost.

Some of the benefits include increased customer engagement, higher conversion rates, accurate sales prospecting, and a direct channel to reach your target audience.

Global Mobile E-Commerce Worth
Source: Statista

6. Personal Selling

Personal selling is one of the most popular sales channels because of its effectiveness in bringing in revenue at a low cost.

This process involves the effort companies and business owners take to sell their products and services directly to the consumer via sales reps, storefronts, or an eCommerce platform.

The company is responsible for running the sales channel, and they monitor every necessary detail to keep the channel running.

With this channel, you don't require the agency of a third party because you are responsible for handling the entire sales process from start to finish.

For example, Nike has physical stores in different parts of the world where you can see a showcase of its top and trendy products. You can visit its online store for a more convenient shopping experience to get various products without stress.

This channel offers you unlimited insight into the sales funnel to aid strategic and informed decisions. On the flip side, these sales efforts within the channel may be expensive to successfully run and maintain.

7. Wholesale

The wholesale channel defiles many odds by helping business owners remain at the top of the food chain. This channel offers business owners and manufacturers the opportunity to sell their products in large quantities to retailers, who then sell them to customers.

Businesses use this channel to sell their products at discounted prices to other businesses or individuals who resell at market value. You can seamlessly tap into established retail channels without having to go through the stress of building your own from scratch.

Boosting brand visibility is one of the core advantages of using a wholesale channel because you can reach a wider audience without much effort on your part. Don’t forget the lower production costs per unit that translates to bigger profit margins for your business.

Establishing a strong and lasting relationship with channel partners is more feasible with wholesale rather than other channels. The downside to this sales channel is that it costs a lot to start and even more to keep the business afloat.

8. Crafts Marketplace

A crafts marketplace has all the potential and capacity of a regular eCommerce store but with an additional feature, which is its bespoke nature.

This sales channel only applies to custom products that result from the activities of artisans who are skilled in making bespoke products.

Businesses that use this channel focus on offering personalized products to a handpicked audience who require these products for specific purposes. The upside to using this channel is that you will always have your target audience ready to receive what you have to offer.

9. Affiliate Programs

Running an affiliate program is one of the easiest ways to reach a wide audience. This sales channel involves using an affiliate marketer with a strong online presence to increase your chances of making regular sales.

The affiliate marketer is burdened with the responsibility of bringing in clients to help you reduce your cost of acquiring customers.

Your role in this collaboration is to offer quality products with a juicy commission, usually a percentage of any sales they generate, to motivate marketers.

An affiliate program should be flexible enough to accommodate various types of marketers like bloggers, YouTubers, or influencers with a substantial following. You can add other benefits and incentives to ensure they remain on their feet.

With well-crafted content like a blog post, videos, or social media posts, these affiliate marketers will promote your products to the right audience. Affiliate marketers use a unique link that qualifies them to receive the allocated commissions.

Benefits of affiliate marketing for brands
Source: Affilimate

10. White Labeling Sales

The white labeling sales channel strategy has a different approach to reaching customers. Your job is to create a mind-blowing product that will wow your audience, but you are not responsible for promoting the product to the public.

The promotion and marketing segment of the product cycle is the role of another business that buys the product from your company. This organization proceeds to branding, labeling and marketing these products as their own without any attachment to your organization.

You keep working behind the scenes to ensure the smooth production of your product as the other organization continues with marketing and branding.

Carefully access companies that will fit this profile before jumping the gun when choosing the organization you want to work with. You would not get any form of visibility regarding brand ownership but you will have your share of the overall profit.

The advantage of operating this type of sales channel is that you get to save money that would have been invested in branding and marketing.

Factors to Consider When white labeling
Source: FileCloud

How to Create a Sales Strategy Across Multiple Channels

Having a sales strategy across multiple boosts sales and increases your profit margin. Your knowledge of how to successfully execute this process will go a long way, helping you have a smooth run.

Here is a guide on how to create an effective sales strategy across multiple channels.

1. Define Your Sales Goals and Success Metrics

Before you move an inch regarding creating a successful sales strategy across multiple channels, your first line of action involves identifying your goals and key metrics.

Without a definite goal, you will be running in circles and will end up missing your target because you never had one to begin with.

You can start by asking these important questions:

  • What are you trying to achieve with your sales efforts?
  • How will you measure your success and progress?
  • How will you align your sales goals with your marketing and business objectives?

After getting the right answers to these questions, you can begin to set clear, achievable, and realistic goals that will not cause a strain on your company's resources.

SMART goals
Source: Indeed

2. Have an Understanding of Your Products and Channels

The vast number of sales channels indicates the need to apply careful consideration to understanding how they function with respect to unique products. Beyond putting on your thinking hat, you must conduct market research to gather accurate information.

You can find out how leading organizations use the sales channels to scale their business in the corporate world before deciding which steps you would take.

You can create a specific strategy for each channel that will fit your budget and help increase sales with the identified data.

Some of these vital data include pricing structures, commission fees, cost of production and fulfillment, customer demographics, behavioral data, and internal costs.

3. Use What You Have Got

After your research and data assessment, you have to apply the information to the right channel for maximum results. You can begin by accessing every sales channel of interest with the identified data.

Fixing the wrong product with a particular sales channel will result in significant losses. You must ensure that the sales channel you chose for each product will give it the ideal publicity and get it across to its target audience.

For example, you can promote electronics via an affiliate program and personal selling. In creating a multiple sales channels strategy, you must remember the cost of operating each sales channel, maintenance costs, and other underlying fees.

With these factors in consideration, you can proceed to choose channels that sync well with your budget and give you a good profit margin.

4. Have a Good and Profitable Relationship with Your Partners

Your relationship with your sales partner goes a long way in ensuring the success of your sales channels. Unlike employees who benefit from each sale and the upward scaling of your company, your partners do not enjoy the same benefit.

You can use this strategy to your advantage by creating ways to motivate your partners to increase their efforts toward the success of your channels. Once they see a reason to increase their effort and promote your brand effectively, your chances of increasing revenue go up.

Offering valuable resources like testimonials, competitive comparisons, and calling scripts or playbooks increases their chances of landing sales and improves morale.

The cherry on the cake is offering them financial incentives that will get them excited about selling your products.

5. Monitor Your Sales Channels

The worst decision you will make after identifying your ideal sales channels is to sit back and expect things to play out automatically. Keep in mind that you are dealing with humans with a complex nature, diverse needs, and unstable wants.

Monitoring your channels is the best way to remain on top of the game and to cut down any chances of making significant losses that will affect your profit margin.

You may have to make some adjustments to your sales strategy or divert funds to the channels that are producing the most results.

While monitoring your sales channels, you must ensure that it is in line with your originally set goals, targets, and KPIs. If you observe any anomaly, you make use of the already laid out contingency plan and make the necessary adjustments.

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Martin Luenendonk

Editor at FounderJar

Martin loves entrepreneurship and has helped dozens of entrepreneurs by validating the business idea, finding scalable customer acquisition channels, and building a data-driven organization. During his time working in investment banking, tech startups, and industry-leading companies he gained extensive knowledge in using different software tools to optimize business processes.

This insights and his love for researching SaaS products enables him to provide in-depth, fact-based software reviews to enable software buyers make better decisions.